Susan Sontag s Notes On Camp - 1945 Words

It is important to first be aware of the concrete definitions of low culture, as defined by Susan Sontag in her â€Å"Notes on Camp† (1964) â€Å"Low culture is a derogatory term for popular culture and working class culture† A direct opposite to this is high culture, often favoured by the elite. In which Sontag recognises that both â€Å"high culture and low culture are minority cultures. The combined influences of both strains constitute mainstream culture†. Before looking at what low culture Pope drew upon to produce his own â€Å"high art† it is important to understand the context of Pope’s writing and what was going on in regards to Literary History of that time period. The English Neo-Classical Movement dominated English Literature from the Restoration (1660) to the lyrical ballads of 1798,1800 and 1802. It is conventionally divided into three parts. These being the Restoration Age (1600-1700) where figures such as John Milton and John Dryden were renowned. The Augustan Age (1700-1750) where Alexander Pope himself was a central poetic figure and The Age of Johnson (1750-1798). The primary focus is of course the Augustan Age, where Pope’s work is prevalent. The Eighteenth century brought a new war of words, with a quarrel in 1690’s France in L’Acadà ©mie Franà §aise, putting in to place a new historical sense of culture across Europe. The ideology is that classical authors and learning could not be improved upon or surpassed by modern writers, instead they should look to imitate the greatShow MoreRelatedThe Most Important Factor that Contributes to Evil Doing Essay4266 Words   |  18 Pagesis the most important factor that contributes to evil doing and why? What examples from the readings can you find to support your views? Use at least four of the following authors: Arendt, Brecht, Conrad, Engels, Foucault, Freud, Lewis, Orwell, or Sontag. Throughout the history of humanity, humans have committed inconceivable and unthinkable acts of cruelty towards one another. From the brutal wars during the times of the ancient Greeks and Romans, to the modern area of ethnic cleansing and genocideRead MoreFilm Review : The Death Of Cinema2045 Words   |  9 Pagestechnological advances in film as the driving force behind the dissolution of cinema’s distinctive art form. Yet this involuntary â€Å"transformation† of cinema is but one â€Å"death† in a group of discourses. As Michael Witt (1999) summarizes in his article The death(s) of cinema according to Godard, cinema has suffered not a single death, but â€Å"a series of deaths†. Jean-Luc Godard has for many decades been at the forefront of the discussion surrounding the death of Cinema. For the purpose of this essay, I will investigateRead MorePhotography in Advertising and Its Effects on Society3789 Words   |  16 Pagesunderpinnings; this gives the opinion that photography is becoming more of a genre of entertainment than one of pure historical documentation. Liss notes that the majority of the documentation inside the ghettos and camps during wartime conditions was in fact commissioned by the Nazis with the intention of showing the world that the members of the camps were safe and in certain cases even employed. (1) However, she does mention that some of the most pure and horrific images are those taken by theRead MoreEssay on Photography in Advertising and its Effects on Society3730 Words   |  15 Pagesâ€Å"underpinnings†; this gives the opinion that photography is becoming more of a genre of entertainment than one of pure historical documentation. Liss notes that the majority of the documentation inside the ghettos and camps during wartime conditions was in fact commissioned by the Nazi’s with the intention of showing the world that the members of the camps were safe and in certain cases even employed. (1) However, she does mention that some of the most pure and horrific images are those taken by the

Marxism and the French Revolution - 1552 Words

Marxism is a clear-cut view of the French revolution. It gives a central role to the Bourgeoisie for being the main inspirators for its cause. This is due to the fact that it was widely believed to be them who stood to gain the most. Lefebvre was the main and most revered of all Marxist historians. His belief is that the year 1789 was the one in which the Bourgeoisie took power. They had been waiting for centuries in order to do this, according to Lefebvre, and when they had finally reached sufficient numbers and wealth they took the initiative. They owed most of their success to a shift of what was considered important in society. In medieval society, the landed Aristocracy had dominated. They owed much of their success and wealth to the land. This is not the case in the eighteenth century when the impetus changed and economic power, personal abilities and confidence became more desirable than land.1Although the Bourgeoisie was growing in vast numbers, the Nobility had one thing ove r on them, Social Status. This leads on to the main crux of the Marxist argument, that there was a class struggle between the Nobles and the Bourgeois. The Nobility were being left far behind and the Bourgeois were steaming ahead, getting wealthier and more powerful by the day. The Bourgeois were growing richer through Commerce and Industry. Ships left for the Levant, Africa, and the Caribbean in droves. Coal and Iron production was going full steam ahead, along with cloth-making and WesternShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Power Between Conservatism And Marxism1311 Words   |  6 Pages This essay will compare and contrast the concept of power between Conservatism and Marxism. Marxism and Conservatism are two ideologies at the opposite ends of the political spectrum, respectively being left-wing and right-wing. The two contrasting ideologies give a good insight to the main aims of the ruling individual and/or political parties and their effects on social structure in the states that adopt them. All political ideologies are about power. It is about the people who have power andRead MoreConflict Theory Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pagestheory plays an important role when it comes to sociological studies, since it proves that sociology also has focus on phenomena of power and conflict. Since conflict theory is mainly about class struggle, one important type of conflict theory is the Marxism Conflict theory. As stated before, this theory has led to many important authors like Karl Marx to create their own version of conflict theory. Karl Marx was a German Philosopher whose works are mainly reflected from his social economic theoriesRead MoreMarxism and the Negro Problem by W.E.B. Du Bois Essay example632 Words   |  3 PagesMohammad Abdullah Africa American History II Prà ©cis – Chapter 21 Marxism and the Negro Problem by W.E.B. Du Bois In this essay, W.E.B. Du Bois attempts to analyze Marxism and how it might be interpreted and applied as a solution to the problems facing Black people in the United States. Marxism, is basically an economic theory and philosophy that was put forward by Karl Marx in the late 19th century that explains the mechanisms of the system of capitalism as it relates to the different classesRead MoreThe Importance Of The French Revolution777 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution was certainly one of the most important events in Europe’s political history and highlighted the importance of the new age of Enlightenment. The outcomes of the Revolution were many: its short comings led to the rise of the Napoleonic Regime and Robespierre’s reign through terror led other European revolutionaries to step back in fear. However, whilst the revolution failed to achieve all it had aimed to do; it did overthrow its monarchy, creating the first true European RepublicRead MoreMarxism-Leni nism in Vietnam Essay684 Words   |  3 PagesMarxism-Leninism in Vietnam In the region of Vietnam there had been many uprisings. All of these uprisings were for one reason, freedom. The Vietnamese were willing to accept Communism in return for what they had been fighting for over 2000 years: self rule. In 1950 the United States, owing a debt of gratitude towards France, sent several advisors to aid French control in Vietnam. Over the next decade and a half, the United States would send an entire Army and Navy to aid the French in maintainingRead MoreKarl Marx And Its Impact On Society1306 Words   |  6 Pagesthe state owns the means of production and the society would be classless. Although Marx did not believe in religion, parts of his theory can compare to certain ideas in the Bible. However, the eventual Communism that Marxism led to does not agree with God’s word. Influences of Marxism Karl Marx was born into a Jewish family in Trier, Germany in the year 1818. When Marx was a child, his family moved to a town that was predominately Lutheran. Marx’s father Heinrich Marx, formally known as HerschelRead MoreThe Main Factors Of The Communist Manifesto1680 Words   |  7 Pages The conditions that Karl Marx deems necessary for a communist revolution have not manifested themselves in the present day, presenting challenges for communist ideology. As our society has gradually been regressing further away from these prerequisite conditions, a number of new factors have become present that challenge the relevance of the Communist Manifesto. The first of these factors to be addressed is globalization in the modern world. Ever since the age of imperialism, globalization has servedRead MoreCultural Revolution And Its Effect On The World Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesStudents in Cultural Revolution in 1960s China In 1960s, the wave of revolution spread all over the world, as well in China. It is said that China was experiencing an energetic and fanatical revolution from 1966 to 1976 called â€Å"Culture Revolution† which was directed against some specific fields of Culture such as foreign capitalism literature and traditional customs. The purpose of the President Mao is to consolidate the regime and clean the opponents. But how could the people believe himRead MoreSociological Theories And Concepts Of Functionalism And Stratification1518 Words   |  7 PagesSociology is the study which seeks to understand society, social life and to understand ourselves, humans, as part of that social world [Giddens, A, 2006, p.2]. The term ‘sociology’ was developed by Auguste Comte, a French philosopher, in 1838. Comte believed that scientific facts are able to explain the social world. Sociologists, such as Comte, study issues including: education, inequality and religion. Comte believed that sociologists play crucial roles in guiding society. In the 18th centuryRead MoreMarx s Theory On Class Conflict And Society Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesSince the french and industrial revolution in 18 century, the world had come to a new era: capitalist society. Capitalism represents a big step forward in human productive abilities compared with previous forms of society. Along with the social development, there was a new group of people who was called the sociologist who analyze and try to understand how this society works. Marx was one of them and his ideas were influential. His theory mostly emphasis on class conflict and the society from economic

My Family s Influence On Your Literacy - 1727 Words

(1) a brief biography of your family’s influence on your literacy In a small city like Tucson, Arizona that is close to the border of Mexico also including myself the education was the biggest problem for many, also including myself. Growing up within my community and race, one of my biggest challenges that I faced in my education was me not being allowing to speak my first language, Spanish, since I started in elementary until now. Many English Second Language Learned tend to forget to speak their first language primary because of the laws that we have within the education. With the ability of having language loss, there is more into the language itself besides being able how to speak the language. My family s influence on my literacy affected me in many ways, both positive and negative. Immediately when I was adopted in Mexico, I moved to Tucson, Arizona with my adopted parents and this dramatic change affected my parents and my future siblings as well. Moving to Tucson I do not remember my earliest ages, but my parents always tell me that it was very difficult for them because the primary language is English and they did not know any or enough. My parents’ education is what I believe affected us three at that time because we had no idea what this city’s language was or what we had to prepare ourselves for. The other biggest impact that got me through also has been my younger siblings as well. My family influenced my own development of literacy through materials andShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Financial Literacy Skills1105 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The objective of this report is to analyse two clients using primary and secondary data in these following areas: ïÆ'Ëœ Their financial Literacy skills ïÆ'Ëœ Their risk Tolerance ïÆ'Ëœ From the data how will you effectively communicate in relation to the two clients ïÆ'Ëœ Email regarding communication effectiveness within the business To assess the above criteria a hypothetical scenario was made that both clients had received an inheritance of $40,000 and how with go about investing their money investingRead MoreTrends of Social Networking1362 Words   |  6 Pagesmembers, Facebook has certainly surpassed all other social sites. To put it in perspective that is roughly one-sixth of the entire world’s population. According to his book, Introduction to Digital Literacy Mark D. Bowles (2013) stated that Facebook is â€Å"the leading social networking site† where you can update your status, share information like photos, find friends and establish networks (pg. 184). This is exactly why Facebook is so popular amongst other social sites. Twitter described as the â€Å"SMS ofRead MoreProfessional Interview : Nurse Practitioner Core Competencies1543 Words   |  7 PagesProfessional Interview There is no better way of learning about a future role or positions, then getting opinions and viewpoints from someone who has experience your field of study. Having other’s viewpoints and critiques can be important to your decision making process related to pros and cons of that particular field of choice. This enables you to gain perspective and insight of job duties, and a viewpoint of the real environment. Nurse Practitioner Core Competencies Nurse Practitioner Core CompetenciesRead MoreThe Divorce Of Parents Harm Their Children1185 Words   |  5 Pagesmust look at the evidence of both sides and with an open mind. On one side we have Judith S. Wallerstein, Julia Lewis, and Sandra Blakeslee say â€Å"yes† to the stated question. On the other side we have E. Mavis Hetherington and John Kelly who say â€Å"no.† Judith S. Wallerstein and her coworkers took the question in the above paragraph and studied the effects of it over a 25 year span starting in the 1970’s. They didn’t want to have too many factors influencing the effects so they pulled childrenRead MoreA Report On The Emergency Department926 Words   |  4 PagesS (situation): Hi, my name Kelsey and I am a nurse in the emergency department. I am calling about Shannon O’Reilly’s most recent laboratory results. B (background): Ms. O’Reilly is 24 years old who came to the emergency in a DKA crisis earlier this morning and has been DM1 since she was 3 years old. A (assessment): Ms. O’Reilly’s vital signs are temperature of 37.5 C, pulse of 112, blood pressure of 102/52, and respirations of 24. Her respirations are still deep but have a regular rhythm. SheRead MoreAnalysis on Jacks Speech Impairment1036 Words   |  4 Pagesspeech/language therapy services? †¢ Developmental history when he first crawled, sat unsupported, walked, said his first words? †¢ What are Jack’s strengths and weaknesses? Any frustrations? †¢ Behavioural issues and how they influence Jack? Main concern(s) of Jack’s family? †¢ What are his family’s motivation and goals? †¢ A case history will provide a clear understanding of Jack’s history from his caregiver who knows him best. This input is an important piece of assessment data. †¢ To gainRead MoreLiteracy Learning Of A Child s Schooling Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment 1 - Literacy Learning in My Classroom Literacy is one the most fundamental learning areas of a child’s schooling, which is crucial to a child’s development, and is the key indicator in becoming successful within society. Literacy according to the Ministry of Education, 2003, is defined as â€Å"the ability to understand, respond to, and use those forms of written language that are required by society and valued by individuals and communities.† (pg.19) This definition clearly highlights theRead MoreChild And Teacher Guided Activities Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesEducation and educating young children in a developmentally appropriate method through the creation of activities that offer each child many opportunities for challenge and success. Support the growth of a child s self-image, self -esteem self- concept. A child s surrounding must offer a safe and stimulating design so that the child could have the freedom to make decisions, Improve and strengthening decision-making abilities. Children shoul d have access to Both child and teacher guided activitiesRead MoreWhat Ways Does Cultural Racism Manifest Itself?1651 Words   |  7 Pages26-30) what ways does cultural racism manifest itself? Explain your answer do not just list them. R- Cultural racism has been around for a long period of time. There is evidence of cultural racism during the time of great civilizations documented in our history books; such as Roman Empire, Greek Empire etc. This form of racism manifest itself in several ways. Certain cultures self-proclaimed superior to orders and they use that self-given authority to rule over smaller, weaker cultural identity.Read MoreI ve Always Enjoyed Writing1455 Words   |  6 PagesI’ve always enjoyed writing. I started to write as early as the third grade, where I would imagine curious stories about my favorite cartoon or video game characters. I fell in love with the fact that whatever I thought of, I could expand upon the thought in an even bigger way than just devising it. I didn’t enjoy reading too much though, I never had the patience to sit down and focus until the sixth grade. So, I always hated the book reports they had us do. Even though, we had to write a whopping

IT Risk Management Project on Aztek

Question: Discuss about the IT Risk Management Project on Aztek. Answer: IT risk assessment on BYOD within Aztek Financial Services Sector Review In this report, the primary aim is presented to demonstrate the BYOD scheme in projects and its risk management. Risk management is to be conducted with financial services sector reviewing, security requirements, threats identification, and data security risk management. Moreover, these individual sections should be considered with maintaining policy guidelines with necessary initiatives. The risks should be prepared with identifying its severity, impact, likelihood and prioritized mitigation as well (Garcia et al., 2014). The financial sector generally suggests configuring some guidelines to save expenditure and money for integrating it in nay organization. The BYOD strategy is quite efficient with mandatory policy follow-up. Therefore, in this report, the primary risk lies in security and protection concern. As BYOD deals with individual and personal device, security requirements should be enforced among the stakeholders (Bouvain, Baumann Lundmark, 2013). First, the security conce rns are identified as risks from the assessment results and further, the changes were introduced in the study for mitigating them systematically. Most evidently, organizations consider BYOD strategy as saving expenditure with passing their hardware utilization cost and monthly services to the users. To some extent, the finance department should consider some concerns as primary with ensuring limited cost escalation (Fletschner Kenney, 2014). However, the reimbursement should be typically addressed to the eligible devices, conditions for reimbursement, limitations of reimbursement, and monthly stipend amounts. The financial sector should consider the following: Device and Repair Expenditure: The employees should pay for device cost, maintenance, and any repair cost typically (Mols, 2013; Franchoo Pollard, 2012). Moreover, individual employees should be responsible for replacing the devices in terms of most common cases of lost and found. Voice and Data Plan Cost: There are some existing types of cost for payment in BYOD strategy. Some organizations prefer to pay monthly allowance or stipend to the employees for contributing regarding specific data and voice plan. Some organizations entirely pay for the plans whereas, some approach to specific sets of users as managers, executives, and employees (Frame White, 2014). Some of the organizations do not bear any reimbursement cost, they allows a general Wi-Fi connection for employees and allows employees to tether in mobile data plan. In general, the recommendation should be put as not providing any expenses in this aspect as costs can be getting out of control (Chen Zhao, 2012). It is much important considering country wise topics as tax regulations, local service provider contracts, and others. Roaming Charges Responsibility: The roaming charges should be identified as one of the significant risks for any telecom expense management. Telecom expense should avoid this risk as it is a part of EMM solution (Garcia et al., 2014). Moreover, the organizations contact users directly and proactively take notifications from them to avoid device-roaming-state costs. High billing and expenditure can be avoided in this manner. Offer for iTunes Purchases Reimbursement: iTunes is not allowed from most of the organizations for individual applications through it. However, with iTunes and Apples bulk purchasing program, the corporate distribution can purchase most applications and can manage them in EMM tool (Bouvain, Baumann Lundmark, 2013). Mostly, the licensing plan can be beneficial with groups of employees for adoption. For one-off applications, the expense approval can be accepted from manager. Support Cost and Expenditure: The support for Information Technology organizations is identified as community-based approach with offering self-service wikis and up-front support system (Chen Zhao, 2012). The Information Technology support should be responsible for corporate applications, e-mail and calendar software support. Accessories Reimbursement: The personal device accessories should be as per individual responsibility. As individual employee should choose their accessories as their choice; therefore, this cost is solely dependent on employees. Security Posture Review BYOD is one of the most effective and innovative technological advancement of IT that is providing several benefits to the business organizations. Aztek is also implementing this approach within their organization in order to make their positioning better in the financial marketplace (Aebi et al., 2012). In contrast with this scenario, the organization might be facing some of the technological challenges within their premises (Bessis O'Kelly, 2015). When it comes the impact of BYOD within the financial institution or organization these challenges can be classified into four various domains. These are explained as follows: Regulatory environment and financial organization The financial data disclosure is one of the effective aspects that must be regulated within any financial organizations. In contrast with the contemporary situation of Aztek, it is found that the organization is almost providing all the details to their organizational members in order to do their business processes (Bolton et al., 2013). This aspect makes the organization weak in comparison with their competitors. The disclosure of the share values and other financial data to the their competitors make them fall in difficult situation. Mitigation Technique: Mobile life cycle management is only way to reduce this risk from the financial organization. Aztek can implement applications that will be proving security to the organizational data and networks (Chance Brooks, 2015). These policies implementation will be helpful in reducing the risks and other challenges related to BYOD. Business content, device security and business application access BYOD allows the resources and financial data of the Aztek to be shared among the employees of the organization. This introduces the chances of the data leakages and misuses of the organization as well a financial data to be misused (Christoffersen, 2012). This reduces the efficiency and impact of the organization within the target market. The chances of risks and data thefts are increased with the concerned aspects. Mitigation Technique: According to the IDC's U.S. Mobile Enterprise Services Survey done it is found that the financial organizations should secure the mobile access of their employees to their organizational resources in order to misuse or any other kind of usages. This will reduce the impact of the IT risks on the concerned platform of Aztek. These aspects not only focus on the BYOD perspectives but also it tries to focus on the applications that are used by the employees for doing their business operations or their personal searches and details findings. Maintenance of updates and change in policies BYOD is getting popular among all the business sectors; the financial sector is not an exception in this list (Cole et al., 2013). The financial sector is experiencing a massive move to the digital transformation. Aztek is also introducing this innovative technological advancement within their organization. they are trying to implement these updated version of the technological advancement in order to make more money within their concerned target market. This aspect is making the privacy and security of financial data a question (DeAngelo Stulz, 2015). Aztek is implementing the BYO within their concerned organizational structure but they are not aware of the security challenges of these technological advancements. Lack of knowledge in information system, data availability, confidentiality and other important aspects that must be considered in case of the BYOD is casing the disturbed structure of information system in Aztek. Mitigation Technique: In contrast with the problematic situations highlighted for the concerned aspect it is clear that Aztek should include the professional and consulting service for BYOD risk mitigation. In addition to this, this above mentioned policy will not only improve the situation but also it helps in maintaining the life cycle management within the organization (Dorfman Cather, 2012). In contrast with the risk, it is found that this group can also create and implement an organizational strategy for managing the BYOD risks within the Aztek. Management of financial implications related to data and voice usages The use of the personal devices for managing the financial details and data within Aztek involves the easy of operating and dividing the workload among the concerned employees. With the help of this system architecture, the employees can easily manage their personal and professional life as well (Fertis et al., 2012). In contrast with the situation this aspect has benefitted the organization by giving the chance of retaining to the employee but this flexibility includes the a problem related to the management of the business and personal content within the personal devices of the employees. There are the segment highlighted that the voice and data spend on the employee devices or more specifically phones are increasing the operating expenses of Aztek. This critical aspect introduces a threat that the employees are misusing the organizational resources through their personal devices (Glendon et al., 2016). Mitigation Technique: There are several technologies that can be used in finding the solution for the above mentioned problem within the Aztek workplace. That is ATT data solution, which can be applied at the application level for restricting the employees in using the voice and data content while accessing the non-business content during the business operations (Hopkin, 2014). This solution is trusted for its support from the enterprise mobility management solution providers to Aztek. Threats, Vulnerabilities and Consequences Assessment Threats in BYOD platform The BYOD is one of the most effective technological advancements that is improving the database management within the financial organizations (Hu, 2016). Though there are several advantages of BYOD, still several aspects are challenging the BYOD platform in improving the stages of technological development. These threats are described as follows: Increased chances of data leakage: As the workplace is entirely dependent on the mobile devices the chances of data leakage is being increased (Hull, 2012). In addition to this, the concerned scenarios of the Aztek it is found that all the financial document and resources are being shared with the employees as well their personal devices so the chances of misusing the organizational data s well as financial data is increased (Ittner Keusch, 2015). Whenever the personal devices are connected with organizational network and other uses the organizational data for business perspectives as well as to satisfy their own needs they misuse those data and Aztek faces the threats of data leakage from the organizational workplace. Mixing of personal and business data: One of the most massive threats in the workplace of the Aztek is that the organization is that all the organizational and financial data is being stored in a same device (Lam, 2014). Therefore, in contrast with this kind of situation it is found that there are certain kinds of data that can be released in front of the audience or to the eternal world, which is not good for the development of the organization. Therefore, this case needs to be protected. Mobile devices introduce the most effective threat that is the threat of malware detection within the personal devices that may be introduced by the hackers or outsiders of the organization. IT infrastructure: Another most effective threat of Aztek is the IT infrastructure. This aspect is very important in order to maintain the organizational context as well as the IT system architecture of the Aztek. The CIO of the organization needs to maintain the IT infrastructure in order to make all the information system operation perfectly (McNeil et al., 2015). Poor structure of the Information system results into the high impact of the threats on the organizational objectives and goal. Malicious Applications: As the employees are using their personal devices in order to maintain the business operations, this aspect introduces several negative impacts on the organizational objectives (Pritchard PMP, 2014). They members use many applications for their personal usages that may affect the organizational data or financial data of Aztek. BYOD increases challenges concerned with the scenario of the information system. Vulnerabilities of BYOD BYOD is the technological advancement that allows the employees to bring their own device into the workplace in order to do the business requirements (Sodhi t al., 2012). They feel easy to maintain these business operations from their home as well with the help of this policy approved by the Aztek. Previously the financial sectors faced so many problems due to making impossible collaborations possible but after the implementation of the BYOD, structure within Aztek the organization felt so many positive aspects in contrast with their demands and core objectives (Sadgrove, 2016). In contrast with the contemporary scenario of Aztek it is found that the organization is facing so many problems only because of the impact of BYOD in the organization. For the above mentioned aspects the organization needs to analyze the vulnerabilities of the BYOD with respect to their organizational objectives. These vulnerabilities are explained as follows: The biggest problem associated with the BYOD platform is that the BYOD philosophy cannot resists all the inappropriate text, images and other resources that is found in the web content (Soin Collier, 2013). All of these aspects are transmitted along with the information of the concerned organization that is not good for the development of the organization. Another disability of the BYOD is that it cannot also restrict the gaming with the help of the filtering process (Aebi et al., 2012). The so the organizational resources and financial data can also be leaked through the gamming adds provided by the sites. As the employees of the Aztek are fond of using the technological solutions with the help of BYOD it becomes very difficult to make the relation with the employees and with the higher authorities of the organization (Bessis O'Kelly, 2015). This aspect makes the internal bonding weak of the organization. This aspect makes the organization a weak performer in the competitive market. Aztek is one financial organization that has to manage the organizational data with very efficiency (Bolton et al., 2013). The misuse of the financial data may results into the reduction of organizational values. Most of the time, the members use the organizational resources to satisfy their own needs while managing the business aspects. Another major vulnerabilities concerned with the use f BYOD within the organizational perspectives it is found that the organization can face many loss, theft of data and other aspects that may impact on the organizational values and objectives. There are chances of network misuse by the organizational members. This aspect make the organizational members to attack the organizational resources (Chance Brooks, 2015). Consequences of BYOD from IT Risk Control Framework Consequences of the IT control framework that will be measuring the impact of the BYOD on the organizational structure are very important in order to maintain the organizational development (Christoffersen, 2012). The context of the BYOD within Aztek can be explained with the help of the ITIL framework. This framework uses following aspects as the elements: Strategy: This stage of the control framework is necessary in order to check the strategic nature of the IT structure is being used within any organization. This relates the risks and other vulnerabilities that may be caused due to this aspect (Cole et al., 2013). In case of Aztek, using the ITIL framework will be helpful in recognizing the problems. Design: The designing aspect can be easily discussed with the help of the analyzing the design of the BYOD structure and its implications within the Aztek. Transition: Transition is the phase where the control framework can check the transformation of the data and other important aspect that is being related to the BYOD within Aztek. Operation: The operation is one of the most important stages of the IT risk-controlling framework. This stage assures about the operating measures within the context of the BYOD (DeAngelo Stulz, 2015). This aspect mainly supports the various aspect that must be elaborated for the structuring the implementation of the BYOD with respect to the Aztek. Continual improvements: Continual improvements are also necessary in order to maintain the improvements within the risk assessment and management techniques. Recommendations for the Aztek Following recommendations can be given in order to maintain the risk assessment and control measures within Aztek: The risk oversight determination of the BYOD risk factors can be helpful in mitigating those risks. Enhancement of the risk intelligence within the organization can be improvised. Reason behind the risks can be identified with respect to the organization improvements. Entity risk-assessment process for managing the IT risks can be helpful for Aztek. In contrast with the situation of the Aztek, proper communication measures can be helpful in finding the solutions of BYOD issues within the organization. Data Security The data security for BYOD management is always stated as making employees being under watch as well as making them uncomfortable. Mostly, the perception of data security should be ensured for enhanced productivity and rather without hampering the BYOD implementation policy (Sood, 2012; Rewagad Pawar, 2013). Therefore, there are some ways to protect the security and privacy of the employees in order to ensure corporate data under the personal devices as well. The security procedures should include the following: Data privacy and Prime Importance Investigation: The data under BYOD policy should be considered with access rights. The employees should know to what extent they are able to access the data and as well they should be fully aware about it (Zhu et al., 2014). Mostly, the data legislation varies from different regions; hence, it would be challenging for multinational organizations due to different region wise device access rights. There must be some common features as the activity tracing, lock and wipe, and basic monitoring of their data access and application usage (Mohamed, Abdelkader El-Etriby, 2012). The details of such monitoring access should be kept under record to enroll BYOD policy listing. The employees should be listed under this policy to access rights. Data management rather than the device: Implementation of Mobile Application Management (MAM) ensures that work-related data and applications can be used for controlling the data access (Luxton, Kayl Mishkind, 2012). The MAM can be used for specification to the corporate file management and data storage to sort out the shared devices. Mostly, the corporate data and applications can be wiped out in case when the employee shut down the system within shorter time. The device shutdown can cause wiped out data within seconds for volatile entries in table and databases (Fletschner Kenney, 2014; Mols, 2013). In prior systems, the data security was not up to the standard where the data can be removed without any access rights. The application and personal data should be kept separate from the professional data to keep them secure from sudden accidents. Including the Employee Consent for long way: The BYPD policy should have a best way to incorporate the employee consent and as well as the organization transparency. The consent utilization is most effective way to include the rights and responsibilities for data usage (Frame White, 2014; Chen Zhao, 2012). The information and the consequences of losing devices should be kept under the consent for clear outlining. The clear and well-written policies are used for documenting the employee wise devices and their individual access rights. The official employees should have proper consent for avoiding the risk of legislative actions taken from the organization (Rewagad Pawar, 2013). The experts agree that transparency is primary consideration for bringing the trust gap into practice. Personal device security: The personal devices security and suitable data privacy can be maintained with EMM tool as the SAP Afaria for securing the personal and corporate data as well. In case of lost device, the employees should consider the phased approach with dealing alongside the organization policy (Sood, 2012; Rewagad Pawar, 2013). The remote locking scheme can be used for self-service portal access and device control. In cases the device is not recovered the full or selective wiping must be taken into consideration for issues. The selective wiping can moreover remove the corporate data under the process with personal data and as well as the professional records and histories (Bouvain, Baumann Lundmark, 2013). The user can utilize selective wiping of data for under certain situations as well. GPS tracking: The GPS tracking can be turned off with sudden companies for tracking down the employees in most of the time (Frame White, 2014). The EMM tool as the SAP Afaria can be utilized for only capability of tracking GPS turn off features. Therefore, from this report, the primary takeaways should be considered for taking the decision of BYOD and COPE model for several stakeholders (Mols, 2013). The primary takeaways should be the following for essential approach of BYOD: Primary and necessary benefits should be considered from the organization as it can be gained from BYOD model (Garcia et al., 2014). The key stakeholders should be identified for gaining their individual support. Formal sponsorship for executive should be established in this aspect. Communities and self-service scenarios should be utilized for strategic BYOD model preparation (Luxton, Kayl Mishkind, 2012). EMM solution as SAP Afaria can be utilized as ensuring individual requirements were addressed properly in this aspect. Country wise implementation and documentation reuse is required for adjusting the individual countrys individual requirements (Zhu et al., 2014). Scalable BYOD program is often considered as better PR for Information Technology team with general perception of benefits from employee viewpoint. The communication can be rolled out with regional through the executive team entities. References Aebi, V., Sabato, G., Schmid, M. (2012). Risk management, corporate governance, and bank performance in the financial crisis.Journal of Banking Finance,36(12), 3213-3226. Bessis, J., O'Kelly, B. (2015).Risk management in banking. John Wiley Sons. Bolton, P., Chen, H., Wang, N. (2013). Market timing, investment, and risk management.Journal of Financial Economics,109(1), 40-62. Bouvain, P., Baumann, C., Lundmark, E. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in financial services: A comparison of Chinese and East Asian banks vis--vis American banks.International Journal of Bank Marketing,31(6), 420-439. Chance, D. M., Brooks, R. (2015).Introduction to derivatives and risk management. Cengage Learning. Chen, D., Zhao, H. (2012, March). Data security and privacy protection issues in cloud computing. InComputer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), 2012 International Conference on(Vol. 1, pp. 647-651). IEEE. Christoffersen, P. F. (2012).Elements of financial risk management. Academic Press. Cole, S., Gin, X., Tobacman, J., Topalova, P., Townsend, R., Vickery, J. (2013). Barriers to household risk management: Evidence from India.American Economic Journal: Applied Economics,5(1), 104-135. DeAngelo, H., Stulz, R. M. (2015). Liquid-claim production, risk management, and bank capital structure: Why high leverage is optimal for banks.Journal of Financial Economics,116(2), 219-236. Dorfman, M. S., Cather, D. A. (2012).Introduction to risk management and insurance. Pearson Higher Ed. Fertis, A., Baes, M., Lthi, H. J. (2012). Robust risk management.European Journal of Operational Research,222(3), 663-672. Fletschner, D., Kenney, L. (2014). Rural womens access to financial services: credit, savings, and insurance. InGender in agriculture(pp. 187-208). Springer Netherlands. Frame, W. S., White, L. J. (2014). Technological change, financial innovation, and diffusion in banking. Franchoo, T., Pollard, M. (2012). The application of European competition law in the financial services sector.Journal of European competition law practice, lps027. Garcia, C., Wendt, J., Lyon, L., Jones, J., Littell, R. D., Armstrong, M. A., ... Powell, C. B. (2014). Risk management options elected by women after testing positive for a BRCA mutation.Gynecologic oncology,132(2), 428-433. Glendon, A. I., Clarke, S., McKenna, E. (2016).Human safety and risk management. Crc Press. Hopkin, P. (2014).Fundamentals of risk management: understanding, evaluating and implementing effective risk management. Kogan Page Publishers. Hu, W. (2016). Calibration of multivariate generalized hyperbolic distributions using the EM algorithm, with applications in risk management, portfolio optimization and portfolio credit risk. Hull, J. (2012).Risk Management and Financial Institutions,+ Web Site(Vol. 733). John Wiley Sons. Ittner, C. D., Keusch, T. (2015, March). The Influence of Board of Directors Risk Oversight on Risk Management Maturity and Firm Risk-Taking. AAA. Lam, J. (2014).Enterprise risk management: from incentives to controls. John Wiley Sons. Luxton, D. D., Kayl, R. A., Mishkind, M. C. (2012). mHealth data security: The need for HIPAA-compliant standardization.Telemedicine and e-Health,18(4), 284-288. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015).Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Mohamed, E. M., Abdelkader, H. S., El-Etriby, S. (2012, May). Enhanced data security model for cloud computing. InInformatics and Systems (INFOS), 2012 8th International Conference on(pp. CC-12). IEEE. Mols, N. P. (2013). The Internet and the banks strategic distribution channel decisions.International Journal of Bank Marketing. Pritchard, C. L., PMP, P. R. (2014).Risk management: concepts and guidance. CRC Press. Rewagad, P., Pawar, Y. (2013, April). Use of digital signature with Diffie Hellman key exchange and AES encryption algorithm to enhance data security in cloud computing. InCommunication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 437-439). IEEE. Sadgrove, K. (2016).The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Sodhi, M. S., Son, B. G., Tang, C. S. (2012). Researchers' perspectives on supply chain risk management.Production and Operations Management,21(1), 1-13. Soin, K., Collier, P. (2013). Risk and risk management in management accounting and control.Management Accounting Research,24(2), 82-87. Sood, S. K. (2012). A combined approach to ensure data security in cloud computing.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,35(6), 1831-1838. Zhu, X., Liu, R., Li, Y., Huang, H., Wang, Q., Wang, D., ... Zhu, H. (2014). An AIE-active boron-difluoride complex: multi-stimuli-responsive fluorescence and application in data security protection.Chemical Communications,50(85), 12951-12954.